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[PDF]Forensic and Legal Psychology - Free Ebooks download PDF- blogger.com
Forensic and Legal Psychology Book Summary: Costanzo and Krauss show students how psychological science can be used to enhance the gathering of evidence, improve legal decision making, reduce crime, and promote justice. With the integration of fascinating real trials, cases and other examples of the legal system in action, the authors illustrate how research and theory can deepen our. Forensic and Legal Psychology is an engaging and comprehensive exploration of the intersection between psychology and the law. Costanzo and Krauss show students how psychological science can be used to enhance the gathering of evidence, improve legal . Forensic and Legal Psychology Book Summary: Costanzo and Krauss show students how psychological science can be used to enhance the gathering of evidence, improve legal decision making, reduce crime, and promote justice. With the integration of fascinating real trials, cases and other examples of the legal system in action, the authors.
Forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download
The following are valid reasons for police to prefer confessions to other types of evidence. Which one is NOT valid? A Confessions make gathering other evidence less critical.
B Juries almost always convict defendants who have confessed to committing a crime. C Confessions mean the person is guilty of the crime they confessed to committing.
D Lengthy trials can be avoided because a confession is likely to lead to a forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download deal, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download. In the case of Colorado v.
ConnellySupreme Court Justice Brennan opined that is the strongest piece of evidence in a trial. A an eyewitness testimony B scientific evidence C a confession D the defendant's prior record. Studies show that when jurors clearly understand that the confession was coerced, they: A are still more likely to convict the defendant.
B discount the confession and tend to acquit the defendant. C take more time to deliberate and sometimes don't reach a verdict. D are more likely to break the rules and talk to the press. The fundamental attribution error, or the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to dispositional traits rather than situational pressures, is evident in the following pattern of thinking: A Colin often lies but he was coerced to say the truth about what he saw and he did.
B The weather was terrible and so the forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download decided not to use the fire escape.
C Matthias was very tired and that is why he has quit the competition mid-way through. D The robber stumbled because he was clumsy and not because the road was slippery.
What was traditionally called "the third degree" refers to: A interrogation tactics that included direct physical violence, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download. B interrogation tactics that used purely psychological means of coercion. The ruling by a judge that a confession is inadmissible in court because it was coerced is: A common.
B illegal. C rare. D poor. B promises of lenient sentences. C the use of physical force and threats of violence. D sleep or food deprivation. B have an attorney present. C have an attorney provided.
D remain in custody. The MAIN goal of applying the Reid technique during interrogations is to: A make the suspect feel guilty about the crime he committed. B offer the suspect some face-saving excuses for the crime. C elicit a full confession from the suspect, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download.
D find out more information about the crime. Which of the following is NOT an example of an exculpatory scenario? A "Did you plan this, or did it just happen on the spur of the moment?
According to the text, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download, the most significant individual vulnerability in cases involving false confessions is: A mental illness. B youth. C old age. D physical disability.
If a suspect falsely claims to have committed the crime to cover up an affair, she would be making an: A instrumental-coerced confession. B instrumental-voluntary confession.
C internalized-coerced confession. D internalized-voluntary confession. After a long interrogation, an innocent suspect comes to believe he has committed a crime despite having no memory of doing so. His interrogators have told him that he must have either "blacked out" during the commission of the crime or "repressed" his memory because the experience was so traumatic. His subsequent confession would be classified as an: A instrumental-coerced confession. Chapter 2 presents several potential solutions to the problem of false confessions.
Which of the following is NOT one of these solutions? A Video recording of interrogations. B Retraining all police personnel on interrogation procedures. C Setting time limits on interrogations. D Including expert testimony on interrogations and confessions. In their studies, Lassiter and colleagues asked people to evaluate a confession from three camera angles: showing the suspect only, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download only, and both interrogator and suspect.
It was found that: A the camera angles had no effect on the evaluation of the confession's voluntariness. B judges are immune to the camera-angle bias when evaluating confessions.
C in the equal-focus camera perspective, the confession was rated as much less coerced. D in the suspect-only angle, the confession was rated as much less coerced. Describe some common types of false confessions, likely reasons behind them, and typical police tactics that lead to a higher incidence of false confessions. What is the situation with the use of deception by police during interrogations in the United States? How does the use of the Reid technique compare with the use of deception during interrogations in other countries, such as England and Wales?
What are some worrisome moral implications of the use of deception by police during interrogations? What are some possible reforms that can be implemented to improve police interrogation procedures and reduce the risk of false confessions? Answer Key 1. Short of promising the suspect a reduced sentence, police can lie about the existence of physical evidence, eyewitness testimony, expert opinions, polygraph test results, etc.
Despite the reduced trickery by police, the rate of confessions elicited during interrogations remains the same. Police's lying during interrogations can undermine public confidence in the police and people's willingness to cooperate with the police voluntarily.
The ultimate goal of questioning suspects is to: A elicit a confession. B define parameters for a search. C determine the best interrogation techniques. D provide a basis for the DNA analysis. According to the textbook, police prefer a confession because: A interrogators have a chance to practice their skills. B confessions save time. C confessions absolve guilt. D suspects are released after admitting to a crime.
According to research studies described in the text, mock jurors who reported that they disregarded the confession as clearly coerced were likely to convict the defendant. A somewhat less B significantly less C still more D not more. Research by Kassin and his colleagues has shown that even when had no problem recognizing that a confession was coerced, they still voted more often. A police; not guilty B jurors; not guilty C police; guilty D jurors; guilty.
According to the text, research on jurors' perceptions of confessions shows that: A it is easy for jurors to discount or ignore a confession when told it is false. B it is very difficult for jurors to discount a confession, even when told it is false. C jurors can forget the confession if told by the judge that it is false. D None of forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download above statements are true. According to studies, which form of evidence is the most incriminating one likely to lead to a conviction?
A Eyewitness testimony, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download. B Expert testimony. C Confession. D DNA analysis, forensic and legal psychology costanzo pdf download. The tendency to hold an individual's dispositional causes such as personality responsible for his or her behavior is referred to as the: A fundamental attribution error. B functional fixedness.
C frustration-aggression hypothesis. D false memory syndrome. Even though a may rule that a confession is inadmissible because it was coerced, such rulings are. A jury; common B judge; common C jury; rare D judge; rare. Research in the field of social psychology has discovered that people tend to the impact of situational forces, and this process is responsible for believing that suspects in police custody would to a crime they did not commit.
A overestimate; confess B overestimate; not confess C disregard; confess D disregard; not confess. Which of the following patterns of thinking demonstrates the fundamental attribution error, or the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to dispositional causes?
During the interrogation of a suspect, openly physical brutality was A rarely used B sometimes approved C generally avoided D frequently used. After the publication of the Report on Lawlessness in Law Enforcement inlegislative changes resulted in the move from physical abuse to forms of abuse.
A overt; covert B covert; overt C recorded; hidden D hidden; recorded.
Forensic Investigation With FTK Imager & Autopsy - Cyber Secrets S01E06
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forensic and legal psychology Download forensic and legal psychology or read online books in PDF, EPUB, Tuebl, and Mobi Format. Click Download or Read Online button to get forensic and legal psychology book now. This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Forensic and Legal Psychology is an engaging and comprehensive exploration of the intersection between psychology and the law. Costanzo and Krauss show students how psychological science can be used to enhance the gathering of evidence, improve legal . Forensic and Legal Psychology Book Summary: Costanzo and Krauss show students how psychological science can be used to enhance the gathering of evidence, improve legal decision making, reduce crime, and promote justice. With the integration of fascinating real trials, cases and other examples of the legal system in action, the authors.
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